如何应对全球气候变化？中国科学院院士符淙斌：要把实现人和自然的和谐发展，看作我们这一代人的使命

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《2021网易未来大会》专题报道

12月17日，为期两天的2021网易未来大会在杭州举行，大会上，中国科学院院士、原国家气候变化专家委员会委员符淙斌做了《全球气候变化和人类的未来》主题演讲。

他介绍，从1850年开始的地球温度记录可以看到，最近100多年来地球的气候迅速变暖。针对变暖原因，世界上一大批科学家在详细研究的基础上，得出了这个结论：毫无疑问，是人类的影响已经造成了全球气候变暖，而且引起了地球上各个部分的大范围的快速的变化。

针对应对全球变暖问题，符淙斌指出，可持续发展的理念和模型要做出改变，必须在全球环境允许的框架下，来发展我们的人类社会，制定我们的经济增长的指标，这样才能保证地球的气候和地球的环境有一个良性的发展。

而为了实现这样一个重要目标，几十年来，全球科学家正在从事的一个领域，叫做地球系统科学，这个领域利用全球最新的科学技术，建立了三大平台：

1、空间对地观测，从地球外观测地球，叫对地观测系统。

2、地球模拟器，世界上最大的、最好的、最快的计算机都在用来对地球气候进行模拟，包括对气候环境的未来进行预测。

3、地面上的观测系统，为前面这两大系统提供最基础的观测数据。

这三大平台结合，将会推进地球系统和谐的快速发展，为应对全球气候变化提供最强大的科学技术支撑。

符淙斌院士呼吁，保护地球气候不仅是政府部门的职责，各行各业都对保护气候变化有责，而且我们每个人也对气候变化有贡献，必须要改变我们的衣食住行，实现低碳生活的方式。我们这一代人要明确这样一个理念，就是要调整人和地球之间的关系，实现人和自然的和谐发展，而且把它看作是我们这一代人的使命。

作者：记者 陈文婧

编辑：徐洁

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