文章目录
- 在安装 OpenClaw 之前,需要确保满足以下前置条件: 要求 说明 操作系统 macOS、Linux、Windows(通过 WSL2) Node.js 版本必须 >= 22 包管理器 npm、pnpm 或 bun 网络连接 用于下载依赖和配置通信渠道 推荐 Brave Search API 密钥(用于网页搜索)
- Linux/macOS 系统安装: curl -fsSL https://openclaw.ai/install.sh | bash Windows 系统安装(PowerShell): iwr -useb https://openclaw.ai/install.ps1 | iex 替代方案(全局 npm 安装): npm install -g openclaw@latest # 或 pnpm add -g openclaw@latest
- 安装完成后,运行引导设置工具进行初始化配置: openclaw onboard –install-daemon 该命令会完成以下配置: 创建必要的配置文件 设置工作区 安装为守护进程(在后台自动运行) 配置网关令牌 向导会提示设置:本地或远程网关、认证信息(支持 OpenAI Codex 订阅或 API 密钥)、通信频道(WhatsApp QR 登录、Telegram/Discord 机器人令牌等)、后台服务配置。
- 配置完成后,启动 OpenClaw Gateway: # 检查网关状态 openclaw gateway status # 手动前台运行 openclaw gateway –port 18789 –verbose Gateway 启动后,可以通过以下地址访问 Dashboard:http://127.0.0.1:18789/
- 命令 说明 使用场景 openclaw setup 初始化配置和工作区 首次安装时设置基础配置 openclaw onboard 交互式向导设置 完整引导配置过程 openclaw configure 交互式配置向导 配置模型、频道、技能、网关 openclaw config 非交互式配置 get/set/unset 操作 openclaw doctor 健康检查和快速修复 诊断和修复问题 setup 常用选项: openclaw setup –workspace <path> # 指定工作区路径(默认 ~/.openclaw/workspace) openclaw setup –wizard # 运行入门向导 openclaw setup –non-interactive # 无提示运行 openclaw setup –mode <mode> # 向导模式 openclaw setup –remote-url <url> # 远程 Gateway URL openclaw setup –remote-token <token> # 远程 Gateway token config 子命令使用方法: # 查看配置值 openclaw config get <key> # 设置配置值 openclaw config set <key> <value> # 移除配置 openclaw config unset <key>
- 命令 说明 openclaw message 统一出站消息和频道操作 openclaw agent 通过 Gateway 运行单个 agent 回合 openclaw agents 管理隔离的 agents openclaw status 显示链接会话健康状况和最近收件人 openclaw health 从运行中的 Gateway 获取健康状态 openclaw sessions 列出存储的对话会话 openclaw acp 运行连接 IDEs 到 Gateway 的 ACP 桥接 message 子命令包括: # 发送消息 openclaw message send –target +15555550123 –message “Hello from OpenClaw” # 读取消息 openclaw message read # 搜索消息 openclaw message search <query> # 消息反应 openclaw message react <message-id> <emoji> # 编辑消息 openclaw message edit <message-id> <new-content> # 删除消息 openclaw message delete <message-id> # 置顶消息 openclaw message pin <message-id> openclaw message unpin <message-id> # 消息超时设置 openclaw message timeout <channel> <seconds> # 踢出成员 openclaw message kick <member-id> # 封禁成员 openclaw message ban <member-id> # 线程操作 openclaw message thread <threadId> # Emoji 操作 openclaw message emoji <emojiId> # 贴纸操作 openclaw message sticker <stickerId> # 角色操作 openclaw message role <roleId> # 频道操作 openclaw message channel <channelId> # 成员信息 openclaw message member info # 语音状态 openclaw message voice status # 事件操作 openclaw message event <eventId> agent 命令使用: # 基本用法 openclaw agent –message <text> –to <recipient> # 完整选项 openclaw agent –message <text> –to <recipient> –session-id <id> –thinking <text> # GPT-5.2 + Codex 模型专用 –verbose –channel <channel> –local # 嵌入式本地运行 –deliver –json –timeout <seconds> status 命令选项: openclaw status –json # JSON 格式输出 openclaw status –all # 完整诊断 openclaw status –deep # 探测频道 openclaw status –usage # 显示模型使用量 openclaw status –timeout <seconds> openclaw status –verbose openclaw status –debug agents 子命令: # 列出 agents openclaw agents list [–json] [–bindings] # 添加新 agent openclaw agents add [name] # 删除 agent openclaw agents delete <id> [–force]
- 命令 说明 openclaw gateway 运行 WebSocket Gateway openclaw logs 通过 RPC 尾随 Gateway 文件日志 gateway 常用选项: # 指定端口和地址 openclaw gateway –port 18789 –bind 0.0.0.0 # 指定认证令牌 openclaw gateway –token <your-token> # 启用认证 openclaw gateway –auth –password <password> # 启用 Tailscale openclaw gateway –tailscale # 重置配置 openclaw gateway –reset # 强制执行 openclaw gateway –force # 详细输出 openclaw gateway –verbose # Claude CLI 日志 openclaw gateway –claude-cli-logs # WebSocket 日志 openclaw gateway –ws-log <path> # 紧凑输出 openclaw gateway –compact # 原始流 openclaw gateway –raw-stream openclaw gateway –raw-stream-path <path> gateway service 子命令: openclaw gateway status # 查看状态 openclaw gateway install # 安装服务 openclaw gateway uninstall # 卸载服务 openclaw gateway start # 启动服务 openclaw gateway stop # 停止服务 openclaw gateway restart # 重启服务 logs 命令使用: openclaw logs –follow # 实时跟踪日志 openclaw logs –limit 200 # 限制输出行数 openclaw logs –plain # 纯文本格式 openclaw logs –json # JSON 格式输出 openclaw logs –no-color # 禁用颜色
- 命令 说明 openclaw models 等同于 models status openclaw models list 列出可用模型 openclaw models status 显示模型状态和认证信息 openclaw models set <model> 设置默认主模型 openclaw models set-image <model> 设置默认图像模型 openclaw models scan 扫描可用模型 openclaw models auth 管理模型认证 models 子命令: # 列出所有模型 openclaw models list –all openclaw models list –local openclaw models list –provider <name> openclaw models list –json openclaw models list –plain # 查看模型状态 openclaw models status –json openclaw models status –plain openclaw models status –check openclaw models status –probe # 设置默认模型 openclaw models set claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022 openclaw models set-image claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022 # 模型别名管理 openclaw models aliases list openclaw models aliases add <alias> <model> openclaw models aliases remove <alias> # 回退模型管理 openclaw models fallbacks list openclaw models fallbacks add <model> openclaw models fallbacks remove <model> openclaw models fallbacks clear # 图像回退模型管理 openclaw models image-fallbacks list openclaw models image-fallbacks add <model> openclaw models image-fallbacks remove <model> openclaw models image-fallbacks clear # 扫描可用模型 openclaw models scan –min-params <n> openclaw models scan –max-age-days <n> openclaw models scan –provider <name> openclaw models scan –set-default openclaw models scan –set-image # 认证管理 openclaw models auth add openclaw models auth setup-token openclaw models auth paste-token # 认证顺序 openclaw models auth order get openclaw models auth order set <order> openclaw models auth order clear
- OpenClaw 支持多种通信频道,包括 WhatsApp、Telegram、Discord、Google Chat、Slack、Mattermost、Signal、iMessage、Microsoft Teams 等。 命令 说明 openclaw channels list 列出所有配置的频道 openclaw channels status 查看频道状态 openclaw channels logs 查看频道日志 openclaw channels add 添加新频道 openclaw channels remove 移除频道 openclaw channels login 频道登录(QR 码) openclaw channels logout 频道登出 添加频道示例: # 添加 Telegram 频道 openclaw channels add –channel telegram –account alerts –name “Alerts Bot” –token $TELEGRAM_BOT_TOKEN # 添加 Discord 频道 openclaw channels add –channel discord –account work –name “Work Bot” –token $DISCORD_BOT_TOKEN # 添加 WhatsApp openclaw channels add –channel whatsapp –account personal # 添加 Slack openclaw channels add –channel slack –account team –token $SLACK_BOT_TOKEN # 检查频道连接状态 openclaw channels status –probe WhatsApp 登录: openclaw channels login # 然后扫描 QR 码:设置 → 已关联的设备
- Skills(技能)是赋予 OpenClaw 执行特定任务能力的插件。 命令 说明 openclaw skills list 列出可用技能 openclaw skills info <skill> 查看技能详情 openclaw skills check 检查技能状态 openclaw skills list openclaw skills info <skill-name> openclaw skills check [–eligible] [–json] [-v]
- 命令 说明 openclaw plugins list 列出已安装插件 openclaw plugins info <plugin> 查看插件详情 openclaw plugins install <plugin> 安装插件 openclaw plugins enable <plugin> 启用插件 openclaw plugins disable <plugin> 禁用插件 openclaw plugins doctor 诊断插件问题
- 命令 说明 openclaw memory status 显示索引统计 openclaw memory index 重新索引内存文件 openclaw memory search <query> 语义搜索内存
- 命令 说明 openclaw cron status 查看定时任务状态 openclaw cron list 列出所有定时任务 openclaw cron add 添加新定时任务 openclaw cron edit <id> 编辑定时任务 openclaw cron rm <id> 删除定时任务 openclaw cron enable <id> 启用定时任务 openclaw cron disable <id> 禁用定时任务 openclaw cron runs –id <id> 查看任务执行记录 openclaw cron run <id> 手动执行定时任务 添加定时任务示例: # 使用 at 指定时间 openclaw cron add –name “daily-report” –at “0 9 * * *” –system-event “daily-report” # 使用 every 指定间隔 openclaw cron add –name “check-updates” –every 1h –message “check-updates” # 使用 cron 表达式 openclaw cron add –name “weekly-task” –cron “0 10 * * 1” –system-event “weekly-task”
- 命令 说明 openclaw nodes status 查看节点状态 openclaw nodes list 列出所有节点 openclaw nodes describe –node <id> 查看节点详情 openclaw nodes pending 查看待批准节点 openclaw nodes approve <id> 批准节点 openclaw nodes reject <id> 拒绝节点 openclaw nodes rename 重命名节点 openclaw nodes invoke 调用节点命令 openclaw nodes run 在节点上运行命令 openclaw nodes notify 通知节点 openclaw nodes camera 节点相机控制 openclaw nodes canvas 节点画布控制 openclaw nodes screen 节点屏幕控制 openclaw nodes location 获取节点位置 node 子命令: openclaw node run –host <host> –port 18789 openclaw node status openclaw node install [–host <host>] [–port <port>] [–tls] openclaw node uninstall openclaw node stop openclaw node restart
- OpenClaw 提供强大的浏览器控制功能: 命令 说明 openclaw browser status 查看浏览器状态 openclaw browser start 启动浏览器 openclaw browser stop 停止浏览器 openclaw browser reset-profile 重置浏览器配置 openclaw browser tabs 查看标签页 openclaw browser open <url> 打开网址 openclaw browser focus <targetId> 聚焦标签页 openclaw browser close 关闭标签页 openclaw browser profiles 管理浏览器配置 openclaw browser create-profile 创建配置 openclaw browser delete-profile 删除配置 浏览器检查和操作命令: # 截图 openclaw browser screenshot [targetId] openclaw browser snapshot # 导航和操作 openclaw browser navigate <url> openclaw browser resize <width> <height> openclaw browser click <x> <y> openclaw browser type <text> openclaw browser press <key> openclaw browser hover <x> <y> openclaw browser drag <start> <end> openclaw browser select <select> openclaw browser upload <file> openclaw browser fill –fields <json> # 对话框处理 openclaw browser dialog –accept|–dismiss # 等待和执行 openclaw browser wait openclaw browser evaluate –fn <function> openclaw browser console # 导出 openclaw browser pdf
- 命令 说明 openclaw system event 入队系统事件并触发心跳 openclaw system heartbeat 心跳控制 openclaw system presence 列出系统在线状态 openclaw system event –text <text> [–mode <mode>] [–json] openclaw system heartbeat last|enable|disable openclaw system presence
- 命令 说明 openclaw approvals get 获取审批设置 openclaw approvals set 设置审批配置 openclaw approvals allowlist add 添加到允许列表 openclaw approvals allowlist remove 从允许列表移除
- 命令 说明 openclaw sandbox list 列出沙箱 openclaw sandbox recreate 重新创建沙箱 openclaw sandbox explain 解释沙箱
- 命令 说明 openclaw hooks list 列出钩子 openclaw hooks info <hook> 显示钩子详情 openclaw hooks check 检查钩子 openclaw hooks enable 启用钩子 openclaw hooks disable 禁用钩子 openclaw hooks install 安装钩子 openclaw hooks update 更新钩子
- 命令 说明 openclaw docs [query] 搜索实时文档 openclaw tui 打开终端 UI openclaw reset 重置本地配置 openclaw uninstall 卸载程序 openclaw update 更新 OpenClaw openclaw security audit 安全审计 openclaw pairing 管理跨频道 DM 配对 openclaw webhooks gmail Gmail Webhook 设置 tui 命令选项: openclaw tui –url <url> openclaw tui –token <token> openclaw tui –password <password> openclaw tui –session <session> openclaw tui –deliver openclaw tui –thinking <text> openclaw tui –message <text> openclaw tui –timeout-ms <ms> openclaw tui –history-limit <n> reset 命令选项: openclaw reset –scope <scope> openclaw reset –yes openclaw reset –non-interactive openclaw reset –dry-run uninstall 命令选项: openclaw uninstall –service openclaw uninstall –state openclaw uninstall –workspace openclaw uninstall –app openclaw uninstall –all openclaw uninstall –yes openclaw uninstall –non-interactive openclaw uninstall –dry-run 安全审计: openclaw security audit # 基本审计 openclaw security audit –deep # 深度审计 配对管理: openclaw pairing list whatsapp openclaw pairing approve whatsapp <message-id>
目录
- 一、OpenClaw 简介
- 二、安装配置
- 2.1 环境要求
- 2.2 安装步骤
- 2.3 初始化配置
- 2.4 启动 Gateway
- 三、全局选项
- 四、核心指令系统
- 4.1 设置与入门命令
- 4.2 消息与代理命令
- 4.3 Gateway 管理命令
- 4.4 模型管理命令
- 4.5 频道管理命令
- 4.6 技能管理命令
- 4.7 插件管理命令
- 4.8 内存管理命令
- 4.9 定时任务命令
- 4.10 节点管理命令
- 4.11 浏览器控制命令
- 4.12 系统命令
- 4.13 审批管理命令
- 4.14 沙箱命令
- 4.15 钩子管理命令
- 4.16 其他常用命令
- 五、快速验证步骤
- 六、命令树汇总
- 七、常见问题处理
- 7.1 配置问题
- 7.2 频道连接问题
- 7.3 模型认证问题
- 7.4 环境变量说明
- 八、参考链接
- 九、输出样式说明
- 颜色调色板
OpenClaw 是一个开源的个人 AI 助手框架,支持通过命令行界面(CLI)进行全面的配置、管理和操作。OpenClaw 能够在本地设备运行,并通过多种通信渠道回复消息,包括 WhatsApp、Telegram、Slack、Discord、Google Chat、Signal、iMessage 等。此外,它还支持在 macOS/iOS/Android 上进行语音交互,并提供实时画布界面供用户控制。
核心特点
- 支持多种通信平台(WhatsApp、Telegram、Discord 等)
- 本地运行,响应速度快
- 始终在线
- 支持语音唤醒和对话模式
- 高度可扩展的技能系统
在安装 OpenClaw 之前,需要确保满足以下前置条件:
| 要求 | 说明 |
|---|---|
| 操作系统 | macOS、Linux、Windows(通过 WSL2) |
| Node.js | 版本必须 >= 22 |
| 包管理器 | npm、pnpm 或 bun |
| 网络连接 | 用于下载依赖和配置通信渠道 |
| 推荐 | Brave Search API 密钥(用于网页搜索) |
Linux/macOS 系统安装:
curl -fsSL https://openclaw.ai/install.sh | bash
Windows 系统安装(PowerShell):
iwr -useb https://openclaw.ai/install.ps1 | iex
替代方案(全局 npm 安装):
npm install -g openclaw@latest # 或 pnpm add -g openclaw@latest
安装完成后,运行引导设置工具进行初始化配置:
openclaw onboard --install-daemon
该命令会完成以下配置:
- 创建必要的配置文件
- 设置工作区
- 安装为守护进程(在后台自动运行)
- 配置网关令牌
向导会提示设置:本地或远程网关、认证信息(支持 OpenAI Codex 订阅或 API 密钥)、通信频道(WhatsApp QR 登录、Telegram/Discord 机器人令牌等)、后台服务配置。
配置完成后,启动 OpenClaw Gateway:
# 检查网关状态 openclaw gateway status # 手动前台运行 openclaw gateway --port 18789 --verbose
Gateway 启动后,可以通过以下地址访问 Dashboard:http://127.0.0.1:18789/
OpenClaw CLI 提供以下全局选项:
| 选项 | 说明 |
|---|---|
--dev |
在 ~/.openclaw-dev 下隔离状态,并转移默认端口 |
--profile <name> |
在 ~/.openclaw-<name> 下隔离状态 |
--no-color |
禁用 ANSI 颜色输出 |
--update |
执行 openclaw update 更新程序 |
-V, --version |
打印版本信息并退出 |
| 命令 | 说明 | 使用场景 |
|---|---|---|
openclaw setup |
初始化配置和工作区 | 首次安装时设置基础配置 |
openclaw onboard |
交互式向导设置 | 完整引导配置过程 |
openclaw configure |
交互式配置向导 | 配置模型、频道、技能、网关 |
openclaw config |
非交互式配置 | get/set/unset 操作 |
openclaw doctor |
健康检查和快速修复 | 诊断和修复问题 |
setup 常用选项:
openclaw setup --workspace <path> # 指定工作区路径(默认 ~/.openclaw/workspace) openclaw setup --wizard # 运行入门向导 openclaw setup --non-interactive # 无提示运行 openclaw setup --mode <mode> # 向导模式 openclaw setup --remote-url <url> # 远程 Gateway URL openclaw setup --remote-token <token> # 远程 Gateway token
config 子命令使用方法:
# 查看配置值 openclaw config get <key> # 设置配置值 openclaw config set <key> <value> # 移除配置 openclaw config unset <key>
| 命令 | 说明 |
|---|---|
openclaw message |
统一出站消息和频道操作 |
openclaw agent |
通过 Gateway 运行单个 agent 回合 |
openclaw agents |
管理隔离的 agents |
openclaw status |
显示链接会话健康状况和最近收件人 |
openclaw health |
从运行中的 Gateway 获取健康状态 |
openclaw sessions |
列出存储的对话会话 |
openclaw acp |
运行连接 IDEs 到 Gateway 的 ACP 桥接 |
message 子命令包括:
# 发送消息 openclaw message send --target +15555550123 --message "Hello from OpenClaw" # 读取消息 openclaw message read # 搜索消息 openclaw message search <query> # 消息反应 openclaw message react <message-id> <emoji> # 编辑消息 openclaw message edit <message-id> <new-content> # 删除消息 openclaw message delete <message-id> # 置顶消息 openclaw message pin <message-id> openclaw message unpin <message-id> # 消息超时设置 openclaw message timeout <channel> <seconds> # 踢出成员 openclaw message kick <member-id> # 封禁成员 openclaw message ban <member-id> # 线程操作 openclaw message thread <threadId> # Emoji 操作 openclaw message emoji <emojiId> # 贴纸操作 openclaw message sticker <stickerId> # 角色操作 openclaw message role <roleId> # 频道操作 openclaw message channel <channelId> # 成员信息 openclaw message member info # 语音状态 openclaw message voice status # 事件操作 openclaw message event <eventId>
agent 命令使用:
# 基本用法 openclaw agent --message <text> --to <recipient> # 完整选项 openclaw agent --message <text> --to <recipient> --session-id <id> --thinking <text> # GPT-5.2 + Codex 模型专用 --verbose --channel <channel> --local # 嵌入式本地运行 --deliver --json --timeout <seconds>
status 命令选项:
openclaw status --json # JSON 格式输出 openclaw status --all # 完整诊断 openclaw status --deep # 探测频道 openclaw status --usage # 显示模型使用量 openclaw status --timeout <seconds> openclaw status --verbose openclaw status --debug
agents 子命令:
# 列出 agents openclaw agents list [--json] [--bindings] # 添加新 agent openclaw agents add [name] # 删除 agent openclaw agents delete <id> [--force]
| 命令 | 说明 |
|---|---|
openclaw gateway |
运行 WebSocket Gateway |
openclaw logs |
通过 RPC 尾随 Gateway 文件日志 |
gateway 常用选项:
# 指定端口和地址 openclaw gateway --port 18789 --bind 0.0.0.0 # 指定认证令牌 openclaw gateway --token <your-token> # 启用认证 openclaw gateway --auth --password <password> # 启用 Tailscale openclaw gateway --tailscale # 重置配置 openclaw gateway --reset # 强制执行 openclaw gateway --force # 详细输出 openclaw gateway --verbose # Claude CLI 日志 openclaw gateway --claude-cli-logs # WebSocket 日志 openclaw gateway --ws-log <path> # 紧凑输出 openclaw gateway --compact # 原始流 openclaw gateway --raw-stream openclaw gateway --raw-stream-path <path>
gateway service 子命令:
openclaw gateway status # 查看状态 openclaw gateway install # 安装服务 openclaw gateway uninstall # 卸载服务 openclaw gateway start # 启动服务 openclaw gateway stop # 停止服务 openclaw gateway restart # 重启服务
logs 命令使用:
openclaw logs --follow # 实时跟踪日志 openclaw logs --limit 200 # 限制输出行数 openclaw logs --plain # 纯文本格式 openclaw logs --json # JSON 格式输出 openclaw logs --no-color # 禁用颜色
| 命令 | 说明 |
|---|---|
openclaw models |
等同于 models status |
openclaw models list |
列出可用模型 |
openclaw models status |
显示模型状态和认证信息 |
openclaw models set <model> |
设置默认主模型 |
openclaw models set-image <model> |
设置默认图像模型 |
openclaw models scan |
扫描可用模型 |
openclaw models auth |
管理模型认证 |
models 子命令:
# 列出所有模型 openclaw models list --all openclaw models list --local openclaw models list --provider <name> openclaw models list --json openclaw models list --plain # 查看模型状态 openclaw models status --json openclaw models status --plain openclaw models status --check openclaw models status --probe # 设置默认模型 openclaw models set claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022 openclaw models set-image claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022 # 模型别名管理 openclaw models aliases list openclaw models aliases add <alias> <model> openclaw models aliases remove <alias> # 回退模型管理 openclaw models fallbacks list openclaw models fallbacks add <model> openclaw models fallbacks remove <model> openclaw models fallbacks clear # 图像回退模型管理 openclaw models image-fallbacks list openclaw models image-fallbacks add <model> openclaw models image-fallbacks remove <model> openclaw models image-fallbacks clear # 扫描可用模型 openclaw models scan --min-params <n> openclaw models scan --max-age-days <n> openclaw models scan --provider <name> openclaw models scan --set-default openclaw models scan --set-image # 认证管理 openclaw models auth add openclaw models auth setup-token openclaw models auth paste-token # 认证顺序 openclaw models auth order get openclaw models auth order set <order> openclaw models auth order clear
OpenClaw 支持多种通信频道,包括 WhatsApp、Telegram、Discord、Google Chat、Slack、Mattermost、Signal、iMessage、Microsoft Teams 等。
| 命令 | 说明 |
|---|---|
openclaw channels list |
列出所有配置的频道 |
openclaw channels status |
查看频道状态 |
openclaw channels logs |
查看频道日志 |
openclaw channels add |
添加新频道 |
openclaw channels remove |
移除频道 |
openclaw channels login |
频道登录(QR 码) |
openclaw channels logout |
频道登出 |
添加频道示例:
# 添加 Telegram 频道 openclaw channels add --channel telegram --account alerts --name "Alerts Bot" --token $TELEGRAM_BOT_TOKEN # 添加 Discord 频道 openclaw channels add --channel discord --account work --name "Work Bot" --token $DISCORD_BOT_TOKEN # 添加 WhatsApp openclaw channels add --channel whatsapp --account personal # 添加 Slack openclaw channels add --channel slack --account team --token $SLACK_BOT_TOKEN # 检查频道连接状态 openclaw channels status --probe
WhatsApp 登录:
openclaw channels login # 然后扫描 QR 码:设置 → 已关联的设备
Skills(技能)是赋予 OpenClaw 执行特定任务能力的插件。
| 命令 | 说明 |
|---|---|
openclaw skills list |
列出可用技能 |
openclaw skills info <skill> |
查看技能详情 |
openclaw skills check |
检查技能状态 |
openclaw skills list openclaw skills info <skill-name> openclaw skills check [--eligible] [--json] [-v]
| 命令 | 说明 |
|---|---|
openclaw plugins list |
列出已安装插件 |
openclaw plugins info <plugin> |
查看插件详情 |
openclaw plugins install <plugin> |
安装插件 |
openclaw plugins enable <plugin> |
启用插件 |
openclaw plugins disable <plugin> |
禁用插件 |
openclaw plugins doctor |
诊断插件问题 |
| 命令 | 说明 |
|---|---|
openclaw memory status |
显示索引统计 |
openclaw memory index |
重新索引内存文件 |
openclaw memory search <query> |
语义搜索内存 |
| 命令 | 说明 |
|---|---|
openclaw cron status |
查看定时任务状态 |
openclaw cron list |
列出所有定时任务 |
openclaw cron add |
添加新定时任务 |
openclaw cron edit <id> |
编辑定时任务 |
openclaw cron rm <id> |
删除定时任务 |
openclaw cron enable <id> |
启用定时任务 |
openclaw cron disable <id> |
禁用定时任务 |
openclaw cron runs --id <id> |
查看任务执行记录 |
openclaw cron run <id> |
手动执行定时任务 |
添加定时任务示例:
# 使用 at 指定时间 openclaw cron add --name "daily-report" --at "0 9 * * *" --system-event "daily-report" # 使用 every 指定间隔 openclaw cron add --name "check-updates" --every 1h --message "check-updates" # 使用 cron 表达式 openclaw cron add --name "weekly-task" --cron "0 10 * * 1" --system-event "weekly-task"
| 命令 | 说明 |
|---|---|
openclaw nodes status |
查看节点状态 |
openclaw nodes list |
列出所有节点 |
openclaw nodes describe --node <id> |
查看节点详情 |
openclaw nodes pending |
查看待批准节点 |
openclaw nodes approve <id> |
批准节点 |
openclaw nodes reject <id> |
拒绝节点 |
openclaw nodes rename |
重命名节点 |
openclaw nodes invoke |
调用节点命令 |
openclaw nodes run |
在节点上运行命令 |
openclaw nodes notify |
通知节点 |
openclaw nodes camera |
节点相机控制 |
openclaw nodes canvas |
节点画布控制 |
openclaw nodes screen |
节点屏幕控制 |
openclaw nodes location |
获取节点位置 |
node 子命令:
openclaw node run --host <host> --port 18789 openclaw node status openclaw node install [--host <host>] [--port <port>] [--tls] openclaw node uninstall openclaw node stop openclaw node restart
OpenClaw 提供强大的浏览器控制功能:
| 命令 | 说明 |
|---|---|
openclaw browser status |
查看浏览器状态 |
openclaw browser start |
启动浏览器 |
openclaw browser stop |
停止浏览器 |
openclaw browser reset-profile |
重置浏览器配置 |
openclaw browser tabs |
查看标签页 |
openclaw browser open <url> |
打开网址 |
openclaw browser focus <targetId> |
聚焦标签页 |
openclaw browser close |
关闭标签页 |
openclaw browser profiles |
管理浏览器配置 |
openclaw browser create-profile |
创建配置 |
openclaw browser delete-profile |
删除配置 |
浏览器检查和操作命令:
# 截图 openclaw browser screenshot [targetId] openclaw browser snapshot # 导航和操作 openclaw browser navigate <url> openclaw browser resize <width> <height> openclaw browser click <x> <y> openclaw browser type <text> openclaw browser press <key> openclaw browser hover <x> <y> openclaw browser drag <start> <end> openclaw browser select <select> openclaw browser upload <file> openclaw browser fill --fields <json> # 对话框处理 openclaw browser dialog --accept|--dismiss # 等待和执行 openclaw browser wait openclaw browser evaluate --fn <function> openclaw browser console # 导出 openclaw browser pdf
| 命令 | 说明 |
|---|---|
openclaw system event |
入队系统事件并触发心跳 |
openclaw system heartbeat |
心跳控制 |
openclaw system presence |
列出系统在线状态 |
openclaw system event --text <text> [--mode <mode>] [--json] openclaw system heartbeat last|enable|disable openclaw system presence
| 命令 | 说明 |
|---|---|
openclaw approvals get |
获取审批设置 |
openclaw approvals set |
设置审批配置 |
openclaw approvals allowlist add |
添加到允许列表 |
openclaw approvals allowlist remove |
从允许列表移除 |
| 命令 | 说明 |
|---|---|
openclaw sandbox list |
列出沙箱 |
openclaw sandbox recreate |
重新创建沙箱 |
openclaw sandbox explain |
解释沙箱 |
| 命令 | 说明 |
|---|---|
openclaw hooks list |
列出钩子 |
openclaw hooks info <hook> |
显示钩子详情 |
openclaw hooks check |
检查钩子 |
openclaw hooks enable |
启用钩子 |
openclaw hooks disable |
禁用钩子 |
openclaw hooks install |
安装钩子 |
openclaw hooks update |
更新钩子 |
| 命令 | 说明 |
|---|---|
openclaw docs [query] |
搜索实时文档 |
openclaw tui |
打开终端 UI |
openclaw reset |
重置本地配置 |
openclaw uninstall |
卸载程序 |
openclaw update |
更新 OpenClaw |
openclaw security audit |
安全审计 |
openclaw pairing |
管理跨频道 DM 配对 |
openclaw webhooks gmail |
Gmail Webhook 设置 |
tui 命令选项:
openclaw tui --url <url> openclaw tui --token <token> openclaw tui --password <password> openclaw tui --session <session> openclaw tui --deliver openclaw tui --thinking <text> openclaw tui --message <text> openclaw tui --timeout-ms <ms> openclaw tui --history-limit <n>
reset 命令选项:
openclaw reset --scope <scope> openclaw reset --yes openclaw reset --non-interactive openclaw reset --dry-run
uninstall 命令选项:
openclaw uninstall --service openclaw uninstall --state openclaw uninstall --workspace openclaw uninstall --app openclaw uninstall --all openclaw uninstall --yes openclaw uninstall --non-interactive openclaw uninstall --dry-run
安全审计:
openclaw security audit # 基本审计 openclaw security audit --deep # 深度审计
配对管理:
openclaw pairing list whatsapp openclaw pairing approve whatsapp <message-id>
安装配置完成后,可以通过以下命令验证系统状态:
# 检查整体状态 openclaw status # 检查健康状态 openclaw health # 安全审计 openclaw security audit --deep # 发送测试消息 openclaw message send --target +15555550123 --message "Hello from OpenClaw" # 查看模型状态 openclaw models status # 检查频道连接 openclaw channels status --probe
openclaw [–dev] [–profile <name>]
├── setup
├── onboard
├── configure
├── config
│ ├── get <key>
│ ├── set <key> <value>
│ └── unset <key>
├── doctor
├── security
│ └── audit
├── reset
├── uninstall
├── update
├── channels
│ ├── list
│ ├── status
│ ├── logs
│ ├── add
│ ├── remove
│ ├── login
│ └── logout
├── skills
│ ├── list
│ ├── info
│ └── check
├── plugins
│ ├── list
│ ├── info
│ ├── install
│ ├── enable
│ ├── disable
│ └── doctor
├── memory
│ ├── status
│ ├── index
│ └── search
├── message
│ ├── send
│ ├── poll
│ ├── react
│ ├── read
│ ├── edit
│ ├── delete
│ ├── pin/unpin
│ ├── search
│ ├── timeout
│ ├── kick
│ ├── ban
│ ├── thread
│ ├── emoji
│ ├── sticker
│ ├── role
│ ├── channel
│ ├── member
│ └── voice
├── agent
├── agents
│ ├── list
│ ├── add
│ └── delete
├── acp
├── status
├── health
├── sessions
├── gateway
│ ├── call
│ ├── health
│ ├── status
│ ├── probe
│ ├── discover
│ ├── install/uninstall/start/stop/restart/run
│ └── logs
├── system
│ ├── event
│ ├── heartbeat
│ └── presence
├── models
│ ├── list
│ ├── status
│ ├── set
│ ├── set-image
│ ├── aliases
│ ├── fallbacks
│ ├── image-fallbacks
│ ├── scan
│ └── auth
├── sandbox
│ ├── list
│ ├── recreate
│ └── explain
├── cron
│ ├── status
│ ├── list
│ ├── add/edit/rm
│ ├── enable/disable
│ └── runs/run
├── nodes
│ ├── status
│ ├── describe
│ ├── list
│ ├── pending
│ ├── approve/reject
│ ├── rename
│ ├── invoke
│ ├── run
│ ├── notify
│ ├── camera
│ ├── canvas
│ ├── screen
│ └── location
├── node
│ ├── run
│ ├── status
│ ├── install/uninstall/start/stop/restart
├── browser
│ ├── status/start/stop/reset-profile
│ ├── tabs/open/focus/close
│ ├── profiles
│ ├── screenshot/snapshot
│ └── navigate/click/type/press/hover/drag/select…
├── approvals
│ ├── get/set
│ └── allowlist
├── docs
├── dns
│ └── setup
├── tui
├── hooks
│ ├── list/info/check/enable/disable/install/update
├── webhooks
│ └── gmail setup/run
└── pairing
├── list
└── approve
openclaw [–dev] [–profile <name>]
├── setup
├── onboard
├── configure
├── config
│ ├── get <key>
│ ├── set <key> <value>
│ └── unset <key>
├── doctor
├── security
│ └── audit
├── reset
├── uninstall
├── update
├── channels
│ ├── list
│ ├── status
│ ├── logs
│ ├── add
│ ├── remove
│ ├── login
│ └── logout
├── skills
│ ├── list
│ ├── info
│ └── check
├── plugins
│ ├── list
│ ├── info
│ ├── install
│ ├── enable
│ ├── disable
│ └── doctor
├── memory
│ ├── status
│ ├── index
│ └── search
├── message
│ ├── send
│ ├── poll
│ ├── react
│ ├── read
│ ├── edit
│ ├── delete
│ ├── pin/unpin
│ ├── search
│ ├── timeout
│ ├── kick
│ ├── ban
│ ├── thread
│ ├── emoji
│ ├── sticker
│ ├── role
│ ├── channel
│ ├── member
│ └── voice
├── agent
├── agents
│ ├── list
│ ├── add
│ └── delete
├── acp
├── status
├── health
├── sessions
├── gateway
│ ├── call
│ ├── health
│ ├── status
│ ├── probe
│ ├── discover
│ ├── install/uninstall/start/stop/restart/run
│ └── logs
├── system
│ ├── event
│ ├── heartbeat
│ └── presence
├── models
│ ├── list
│ ├── status
│ ├── set
│ ├── set-image
│ ├── aliases
│ ├── fallbacks
│ ├── image-fallbacks
│ ├── scan
│ └── auth
├── sandbox
│ ├── list
│ ├── recreate
│ └── explain
├── cron
│ ├── status
│ ├── list
│ ├── add/edit/rm
│ ├── enable/disable
│ └── runs/run
├── nodes
│ ├── status
│ ├── describe
│ ├── list
│ ├── pending
│ ├── approve/reject
│ ├── rename
│ ├── invoke
│ ├── run
│ ├── notify
│ ├── camera
│ ├── canvas
│ ├── screen
│ └── location
├── node
│ ├── run
│ ├── status
│ ├── install/uninstall/start/stop/restart
├── browser
│ ├── status/start/stop/reset-profile
│ ├── tabs/open/focus/close
│ ├── profiles
│ ├── screenshot/snapshot
│ └── navigate/click/type/press/hover/drag/select…
├── approvals
│ ├── get/set
│ └── allowlist
├── docs
├── dns
│ └── setup
├── tui
├── hooks
│ ├── list/info/check/enable/disable/install/update
├── webhooks
│ └── gmail setup/run
└── pairing
├── list
└── approve
如果遇到配置文件问题,可以运行诊断:
openclaw doctor
检查频道状态并重新探测:
openclaw channels status openclaw channels status --probe
检查模型认证状态:
openclaw models status --check openclaw models auth add
| 环境变量 | 说明 |
|---|---|
OPENCLAW_HOME |
配置根目录 |
OPENCLAW_STATE_DIR |
状态目录 |
OPENCLAW_CONFIG_PATH |
配置文件路径 |
- OpenClaw 官网:https://openclaw.ai/
- 官方文档:https://docs.openclaw.ai/
- CLI 参考:https://docs.openclaw.ai/cli
- 入门指南:https://docs.openclaw.ai/start/getting-started
- ClawHub 技能市场:https://clawhub.com
- ANSI 颜色和进度指示器仅在 TTY 会话中渲染
- OSC-8 超链接在支持的终端中可点击
--json 和 --plain 禁用样式
--no-color 禁用 ANSI 样式
NO_COLOR=1 环境变量也被支持
--json 和 --plain 禁用样式--no-color 禁用 ANSI 样式NO_COLOR=1 环境变量也被支持
| 名称 | 颜色值 | 用途 |
|---|---|---|
| accent | #FF5A2D | 标题、标签、主要高亮 |
| accentBright | #FF7A3D | 命令名称、强调 |
| accentDim | #D14A22 | 次要高亮文本 |
| info | #FF8A5B | 信息值 |
| success | #2FBF71 | 成功状态 |
| warn | #FFB020 | 警告、回退、注意力 |
| error | #E23D2D | 错误、失败 |
| muted | #8B7F77 | 降强调、元数据 |
到此这篇关于OpenClaw的核心指令使用方法详解的文章就介绍到这了,更多相关OpenClaw指令使用内容请搜索风君子博客以前的文章或继续浏览下面的相关文章,希望大家以后多多支持风君子博客!